Expert Hiking Guide to Madeira, Portugal: Tips, Trails & Travel Advice
Madeira might just be Europe’s best-kept hiking secret. This Portuguese island in the Atlantic is known for its rugged cliffs, volcanic peaks, lush laurel forests, and famous levada trails — irrigation channels turned scenic paths. Whether you’re an avid trekker or casual nature lover, hiking in Madeira is an unforgettable experience.
Here’s everything you need to know before you lace up your boots and hit the trails — from the best hikes to how to get around, what to pack, and when to go.
Why Hike in Madeira?
Over 3000 km of hiking trails across mountains, forests, and coastline
Unique levada trails following narrow water channels
Dramatic elevation changes and panoramic views
Biodiverse landscapes: waterfalls, ferns, volcanic peaks, and endemic plant life
Whether you're chasing sunrise above the clouds or walking through UNESCO-protected forest, this island has a trail to match your mood and skill level.
Top Hiking Trails in Madeira
1. Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo
Distance: ~10.5 km (round trip)
Difficulty: Challenging
Highlights: Jaw-dropping mountain ridge views, tunnels through volcanic rock, epic sunrise/sunset spots
Tip: Start at Pico do Arieiro and finish at Pico Ruivo with a pickup at Achada do Teixeira if you're not doing a round trip.
2. Levada das 25 Fontes and Risco Waterfall
Distance: ~11 km
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Lush forests, fern-covered tunnels, waterfalls galore
Tip: Arrive early or late to avoid crowds — this is one of Madeira’s most popular levadas.
3. Vereda da Ponta de São Lourenço
Distance: ~7.5 km
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Barren cliffs, crashing waves, sweeping Atlantic views
Tip: There’s little shade here. Bring sun protection and start early.
4. Levada do Caldeirão Verde
Distance: ~13 km
Difficulty: Moderate
Highlights: Dense Laurisilva forest, misty mountain ambiance, tunnels, and waterfalls
Tip: Bring a flashlight or headlamp for the long tunnel sections.
5. Vereda do Fanal
Distance: Varies (short to long loops)
Difficulty: Easy to moderate
Highlights: Enchanted foggy forests, ancient twisted trees, highland pastures
Tip: Best done on a misty day for extra magic — yes, really.
Don’t Rush It! Stay Overnight
As you approach Casa de Abrigo, a mountain hut, you come upon a trail split. One direction leads to Pico Ruivo, Madeira's highest peak, while the other leads to Achada do Teixeira.
Kev’s Pick
Casa de Abrigo Pico Ruivo
The Pico Ruivo Shelter House officially opened to the public with a new look and a more modern style, with a large and welcoming room, open to all visitors who venture on the trail to our shelter. At the house you can enjoy our mini library that has books about our fantastic island and acquire souvenirs such as magnets and postcards and also enjoy the original handicrafts made with love by our Madeiran artisans.
It is a safe space for those who want to rest and be able to enjoy a drink such as teas, coffee, soft drinks, water or like the typical Madeiran poncha and our heady Madeira Wine and delight in honey cakes and homemade cakes or even consume.
There are limited rooms available in this house, so I highly recommend you book ahead of time. Email info@picoruivo.com for more details or to inquire about booking. Note, the shelter has access to running water and Wi-Fi, but only limited until a certain time at night. This is considered off-the-grid and even though they offer breakfast, coffee, drinks, snacks, and supplies, plan ahead, and it can be very cold at night even staying inside the hut.
How to Get Around Madeira
Rent a Car (Highly Recommended)
Offers the most flexibility and access to remote trailheads
Roads can be steep and narrow — opt for a smaller car if possible
Parking at trailheads is generally free but limited
Public Transportation
Limited but possible for popular hikes
Buses to Santana, Rabaçal, and Ponta de São Lourenço exist but require planning
Tour Shuttles or Taxi Pickups
Some hikes (like Pico to Pico) are best done point-to-point
Use tour companies or private transfers to avoid looping back
Check out companies like Madeira Explorers or GetYourGuide for transport add-ons
Hire a Driver
If you’re like me and you avoid renting a car at all costs, I found a local driver who was available to take me to and from some of the remote hiking spots around the Island. I recommend Marco from @ml.madeiratour on Instagram. He can be reached at +351-961 019 684. He offers tours, levada’s walks, gardens, and airport transfers.
Best Time of Year to Hike Madeira
Spring (March–May)
Lush greenery, wildflowers, fewer crowds
Ideal for levada walks and waterfalls
Summer (June–August)
Warmer, drier weather
High season: more crowds, but great for mountain hikes and longer days
Fall (September–October)
Mild temps, beautiful lighting, post-summer calm
Great time for photography and fewer tourists
Winter (November–February)
Wetter months but still hikeable
Some trails may be muddy or closed due to landslides
Ideal for lowland levadas and Fanal forest
What to Pack for Madeira Hikes
Waterproof jacket: Weather changes quickly, especially in the mountains
Layered clothing: Temps can vary dramatically by elevation
Sturdy hiking shoes: Trails are rocky, wet, and uneven
Flashlight/headlamp: Many levada tunnels are pitch dark
Snacks + water: Few services near trails
Navigation apps: AllTrails, Maps.me, or Gaia GPS
Sun protection: Especially on coastal and ridge hikes
Hiking Tips
Always check trail conditions before you go. Landslides and closures happen.
Avoid hiking alone if possible. Cell service is spotty in some areas.
Start early to avoid crowds and strong afternoon sun.
Respect nature and stay on marked paths.
Don’t rely solely on Google Maps — use hiking-specific apps.
Final Thoughts
Madeira is a hiker’s dream. From ridge walks that kiss the clouds to coastal trails that drop into the sea, the variety and accessibility make this island one of Europe’s most rewarding outdoor destinations. With the right prep and flexible planning, you can explore some of the most breathtaking terrain — without the tourist hordes of the mainland.
-Kevin
